Saxon Sceats


Saxon sceats are very interesting coins and Spinks goes some way to identifying them. Other books like Jeffery J North -English Hammered Coinage, Volume 1, Early Anglo Saxon to Henry III can also be a great asset and has greater detail for the various types, including plates of images for quick reference as well as detailed descriptions. However, the book is somewhat dated as and further types have been discovered since it was published in 1994.


Sceats fall into 2 main categories,


Primary & Intermediate c. 680 - 710 AD


and Secondary C 710 - 750 AD


The primary series is listed types A - F, and the secondary series is listed types G – Z.


All of the listed types have sub-series attached to them. The following examples of the types should be taken a guide and starting point for further internet research.


More recent books can be excellent also, Sceattas - An Illustrated Guide: Anglo-Saxon Coins and Icons by Tony Abramson 2006 comes very highly recommended.


Sceats fall into 2 main categories,


Primary & Intermediate c. 680 - 710 AD


and Secondary C 710 - 750 AD


The primary series is listed types A - F, and the secondary series is listed types G - Z, all of the listed types have sub series attached to them, the following examples can only be seen as examples of the types, but should aid as a guide and starting point for further internet research and controlled google searchs, as described in the Celtic section 



PRIMARY AND INTERMEDIATE

SERIES A

Radiate bust/standard type

SERIES B

Bird on Cross type

SERIES C

Runic Types

SERIES D

Continental Runic Types

SERIES E

Porcupine Types

SERIES F

Cross on Steps

SERIES E

Plumed Bird Types

SERIES E

Porcupine Types

SECONDARY SCEATS

SERIES G

Diademed head / standard

SERIES H

Hamwic Series

SERIES J

Late Bird on Cross Types

SERIES K

Wolf Types

SERIES M

Hound & Spiral Branch Types

SERIES O

Various Types

SERIES L

London Types

SERIES N

Two Standing Figures Types

SERIES Q

Bird and Beast Types

SERIES R

Crude & Stylised Runic Types

SERIES S

Female Centaur Types

SERIES T

Diademed Bust with Inscription / Porcupine Types

SERIES V

She Wolf & Twins / Bird on Branch

SERIES X

Woden Monster

SERIES U

Standing Figure / Bird on Branch

SERIES W

Half Figure with Crosses/cross

SERIES Y

Early Regal coinage of Northumbria

SERIES Z

Facing Beast / Bust Types

INTERNET Useful Resources


Useful Resources



1/. Wikipedia Sceats


2/. Sceats at Finds.org.uk


3/. Fantastic Resource for all things Metal Detecting, the MDF Metal Detecting Forum

 

After the porcupine sceatta, the continental runic type (Series D 2c) and the woden-monster type sceattas (Series X) are the most frequent of the continental sceattas. The porcupine sceattas were probably struck the most in the area of the so-called "Mouths of the Rhine", which belongs to the area of the basin of the river Scheldt. According to current opinions, these coins do date from the period between 695 and 740 A.D. It has been argued extensively by the British Em. Professor D.M. Metcalf that most of the porcupine sceattas known as the Series E do originate from the Continent indeed without any doubt. The minting of this most successful of all sceatta coinages got well under way during the long reign of Prime-Minister Redbad (690-719 AD). Along the North Sea coasts these tiny silver coins were by far the most convenient and reliable means of payment, from Northern France to Denmark. From the distribution patterns of the finds of continental sceattas all over North Western Europe, archaeologists and historians can deduct that the size of the economy of the people of the Fresones was bigger than that of any surrounding Merovingian, Anglo-Saxon or Scandinavian kingdom